751.12 Barriers, Railings, Curbs and Fences

From Engineering_Policy_Guide
Revision as of 12:25, 28 September 2007 by Gabelr1 (talk | contribs)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

751.12.1 Standard Safety Barrier Bridge Curbs

751.12.1.1 Standard Safety Barrier Curbs used in Missouri

751.12 barrier curb - NJ Shape.gif
Type A
Test Level TL-4
Type B
Test Level TL-4
NJ Shape
 
751.12 barrier curb - type c & d.gif
Type C
Test Level TL-5
Type D
Test Level TL-5


Note: For Type F (Temporary Barrier Curb), refer to Missouri Standard Plans 617.20.
  For Thrie Beam Rails, see Widening & Repair information.
  See Structural Project Manager before using Type C or D barriers.

751.12.2 Safety Barrier Bridge Curbs (NJ Shape)

751.12.2.1 General Design

New safety barrier curbs "shall be shown to be structurally and geometrically crashworthy". Therefore, the shape of the safety barrier curb is selected based on crash-tested, or equivalent crash-tested geometry.

The safety barrier curb used on new bridges shall be the 16” New Jersey (MO) safety shape barrier curb which has been crash-tested and FHWA approved as meeting test level TL-4.

Test level TL-4 shall be used for safety barrier curb design. TL-4 is defined by AASHTO as being “generally acceptable for the majority of applications on high-speed highways, freeways, expressways, and interstate highways with a mixture of trucks and heavy vehicles”.


751.12 safety barrier curb dimensions.gif
* Use Rustication on Highway Grade Seperations only
Safety Barrier Curb Dimensions


Material Properties
Concrete  
Unit weight of reinforced concrete, = 150
for modulus of elasticity, = 145
Safety Barrier Curbs  
Safety Barrier Curbs shall consist of:  
Class B-1 Concrete = 4.0 ksi
  = 8
Median Barrier Curbs  
Median Barrier Curbs shall consist of:  
Class B-1 Concrete = 4.0 ksi
  = 8
Reinforcing steel  
Minimum yield strength, = 60.0 ksi
Steel modulus of elasticity = 29000 ksi

751.12.2.2 Standard Reinforcement Details

751.12 r-bar no wearing surface.gif 751.12 r1-bar no wearing surface.gif 751.12 r2-bar no wearing surface.gif
R-Bar
Required for Slip Form Option
R1-Bar
Shape 19
R2-Bar
Shape 15
R1 & R2-Bars permissible
only when Slip Forming
not allowed (*)
751.12 16in standard safety barrier curb no wearing surface.gif
16" Safety Barrier Curb

(*) The single R bar adds to the rigidity of the reinforcement during construction and it is believed to help prevent cracking. The single bar also appears to assist maintaining uniform reinforcement cover.


Reinforcement (No Wearing Surface)
751.12 r-bar no wearing surface.gif 751.12 16in safety barrier curb no wearing surface.gif 751.12 r3-bar no wearing surface.gif 751.12 r4-bar no wearing surface.gif
#5-R3
Shape 19
#5-R4
Shape 27 (*)
751.12 r-bar permissible shape no wearing surface.gif
R-Bar 16" Safety Barrier Curb R-Bar Permissible
Alternate Shape (**)
 
Reinforcement (1 3/4" Wearing Surface)
751.12 r-bar 1.75 in wearing surface.gif 751.12 16in safety barrier curb 1.75 in wearing surface.gif 751.12 r3-bar 1.75 in wearing surface.gif 751.12 r4-bar 1.75 in wearing surface.gif
#5-R3
Shape 19
#5-R4
Shape 27
751.12 r-bar permissible shape 1.75 in wearing surface.gif
R-Bar 16" Safety Barrier Curb R-Bar Permissible
Alternate Shape (**)
 
Reinforcement (2 1/4" Wearing Surface)
751.12 r-bar 2.25 in wearing surface.gif 751.12 16in safety barrier curb 2.25 in wearing surface.gif 751.12 r3-bar 2.25 in wearing surface.gif 751.12 r4-bar 2.25 in wearing surface.gif
#5-R3
Shape 19
#5-R4
Shape 27
751.12 r-bar permissible shape 2.25 in wearing surface.gif
R-Bar 16" Safety Barrier Curb R-Bar Permissible
Alternate Shape (**)
(*) Increase leg for latex or low slump concrete wearing surface.
(**) The R3 bar and #5 bottom transverse slab bar in cantilever (P/S panels only) combination may be
furnished as one bar as shown, at the contractor's option.
Note: Use same grade reinforcing steel in Barrier Curb as in slab. Splice length for #5 bars in Barrier Curb = 35".
  Dimensions shown are also typical for structures with latex or low slump concrete (except as indicated).

751.12.2.3 End Bent Reinforcement

Non-Integral End Bents
751.12 non-integral end bent end elevation of barrier curb.gif 751.12 non-integral end bent elevation of barrier curb.gif
End Elevation Elevation of Barrier Curb
751.12 non-integral end bent section a-a.gif 751.12 non-integral end bent section b-b.gif 751.12 non-integral end bent section c-c.gif
Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C
* Spaced with #5-K4 bars.
** Fit bar to follow transition face of curb.


All bars are epoxy coated.
All bars are stirrup bends except for K4, K9, K10 & K11.
751.12 non-integral end bent k1.gif 751.12 non-integral end bent k2.gif 751.12 non-integral end bent k3.gif 751.12 non-integral end bent k4.gif 751.12 non-integral end bent k5.gif
#5-K1
Shape 19
#5-K2
Shape 14
#5-K3
Shape 27
#5-K4
Shape 7
#5-K5
Shape 25
751.12 non-integral end bent k6.gif 751.12 non-integral end bent k7.gif 751.12 non-integral end bent k8.gif 751.12 non-integral end bent k9.gif
#5-K6
Shape 25
#5-K7
Shape 25
#5-K8
Shape 25
#5-K9
Shape 20
751.12 non-integral end bent k10.gif 751.12 non-integral end bent k11.gif (*) Increase leg for slab
thickness greater than
8 1/2".
#4-K10
Shape 20
#5-K11
Shape 8


Integral End Bents
751.12 integral end bent end elevation of barrier curb.gif 751.12 integral end bent elevation of barrier curb.gif
End Elevation Elevation of Barrier Curb
751.12 integral end bent section a-a.gif 751.12 integral end bent section b-b.gif 751.12 integral end bent section c-c.gif
Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C
* Spaced with #5-K4 bars.
** Fit bar to follow transition face of curb.
*** On skewed structures, if end K3 bar does not meet the Min. 1 1/2" clearance
from front face of diaphragm, a K12 bar may be substituted.


All bars are epoxy coated.
All bars are stirrup bends except for K4, K9, K10 & K11.
751.12 integral end bent k1.gif 751.12 integral end bent k2.gif 751.12 integral end bent k3.gif 751.12 integral end bent k4.gif 751.12 integral end bent k5.gif
#5-K1
Shape 19
#5-K2
Shape 14
#5-K3
Shape 27
#5-K4
Shape 7
#5-K5
Shape 25
751.12 integral end bent k6.gif 751.12 integral end bent k7.gif 751.12 integral end bent k8.gif 751.12 integral end bent k9.gif
#5-K6
Shape 25
#5-K7
Shape 25
#5-K8
Shape 25
#5-K9
Shape 20
751.12 integral end bent k10.gif 751.12 integral end bent k11.gif 751.12 integral end bent k12.gif
#4-K10
Shape 20
#5-K11
Shape 8
#5-K12
Shape 27



Semi-Deep Abutments
751.12 semi-deep abutment elevation of barrier curb.gif
Elevation of Barrier Curb
751.12 semi-deep abutment end elevation of barrier curb.gif 751.12 semi-deep abutment section a-a.gif 751.12 semi-deep abutment section b-b.gif
End Elevation Section A-A Section B-B
751.12 semi-deep abutment section c-c.gif 751.12 semi-deep abutment section d-d.gif * Spaced with #5-K4 bars.
** Fit bar to follow transition face of curb.
Section C-C Section D-D    


All bars are epoxy coated.
All bars are stirrup bends except for K4, K9, K10 & K11.
751.12 semi-deep abutment k1.gif 751.12 semi-deep abutment k2.gif 751.12 semi-deep abutment k3.gif 751.12 semi-deep abutment k4.gif 751.12 semi-deep abutment k5.gif
#5-K1
Shape 19
#5-K2
Shape 14
#5-K3
Shape 27
#5-K4
Shape 7
#5-K5
Shape 25
751.12 semi-deep abutment k6.gif 751.12 semi-deep abutment k7.gif 751.12 semi-deep abutment k8.gif 751.12 semi-deep abutment k9.gif
#5-K6
Shape 25
#5-K7
Shape 25
#5-K8
Shape 25
#5-K9
Shape 20
751.12 semi-deep abutment k10.gif 751.12 semi-deep abutment k11.gif 751.12 semi-deep abutment k12.gif
#4-K10
Shape 20
#5-K11
Shape 8
#5-K12
Shape 27


Continuous Concrete Slab
751.12 cont conc slab end bent end elevation of barrier curb.gif 751.12 cont conc slab end bent elevation of barrier curb.gif
End Elevation Elevation of Barrier Curb
751.12 cont conc slab end bent section a-a.gif 751.12 cont conc slab end bent section b-b.gif 751.12 cont conc slab end bent section c-c.gif
Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C
* Spaced with #5-K4 bars.
** Fit bar to follow transition face of curb.


All bars are epoxy coated.
All bars are stirrup bends except for K4, K9, K10 & K11.
751.12 cont conc slab end bent k1.gif 751.12 cont conc slab end bent k2.gif 751.12 cont conc slab end bent k3.gif 751.12 cont conc slab end bent k4.gif 751.12 cont conc slab end bent k5.gif
#5-K1
Shape 19
#5-K2
Shape 14
#5-K3
Shape 27
#5-K4
Shape 7
#5-K5
Shape 27
751.12 cont conc slab end bent k6.gif 751.12 cont conc slab end bent k7.gif 751.12 cont conc slab end bent k8.gif 751.12 cont conc slab end bent k9.gif
#5-K6
Shape 27
#5-K7
Shape 27
#5-K8
Shape 27
#5-K9
Shape 20
751.12 cont conc slab end bent k10.gif 751.12 cont conc slab end bent k11.gif  
#4-K10
Shape 20
#5-K11
Shape 8
 
* According to the development length allowed with the slab depth used, bar may or may not be hooked. Development length starts at slab/barrier interface, basic development length for a straight, #5 epoxy coated bar is 18".
** Length varies depending on slab depth. Extend bar to within 1" of construction joint at bottom of slab.
*** Use Shape 11 or create shape as necessary when development length requires hook.

751.12.2.4 Slip-Form Reinforcement Details

751.12 section at end bent (optional slip-form barrier).gif
Section at End Bent (Optional Slip-Form Barrier)
 
751.12 section near joint (optional slip-form barrier).gif
Section Near Joints (Optional Slip-Form Barrier)
 
751.12 optional slip-form barrier section a-a.gif
Section A-A
(*) Each side of Joint Location.

NOTE TO DETAILER:

Optional Slip-Form Safety Barrier Curb details shall be placed on all jobs (except Prestressed Double-Tee Structures) where applicable.

Add #5 cross bracing bars for Slip-Form option. Base the length of these bars on the shortest distance between joints throughout the structure. Show the C-Bars in the Bar List and note that these bars are for the Slip-Form option only.

751.12.2.5 SBC for Wing with Detached Wing Wall

751.12 safety barrier curb on non-integral end bent.gif
SBC on Non-Integral End Bent (*)
 
751.12 safety barrier curb on integral end bent.gif
SBC on Integral End Bent (*)
(*) Detached Wing Wall shown is for illustration purpose only.
  If the detached wing wall has more than one section, see the Structural Project Manager
for possible additional joints in the safety barrier curb (between sections).

751.12.2.6 Guard Rail Attachment Detail

751.12 guard rail attachment detail part elevation a-a.gif 751.12 guard rail attachment detail part elevation.gif
Part Elevation A-A Part Elevation
  751.12 guard rail attachment detail part plan.gif
  Part Plan
751.12 guard rail attachment detail auxiliary view.gif
Auxiliary View

751.12.2.7 Joint & Rustification Details

Cast-In-Place Barrier Curbs
751.12 joint and rustication details plan of curb joints.gif
Continuous Structures Part Plan Simple Structures Part Plan  
 
751.12 joint and rustication details all types of cont structure elevation.gif
All Types of Continuous Structure Elevation
* No more than 1/4 span on short spans (40'-0" or less). Joints are located to prevent cracking in negative moment areas. Spans greater than 125' requires two (8'-0" Min.) joints on each side of support.
Note: All joints and gaps required for expansion need to be provided in the barrier curb.


Optional Slip-Form Barrier Curbs
751.12 joint and rustication details optional slip-form section thru joint and section a-a.gif
Section A-A Section Thru Joint
751.12 joint and rustication details optional slip-form all types of cont structure elevation.gif
All Types of Continuous Structure Elevation
(*) No more than 1/4 span on short spans (40'-0" or less). Joints are located to prevent cracking in negative moment areas. Spans greater than 125' requires two 8'-0" (Min.) joints on each side of support.
751.12 joint and rustication details optional slip-form part plan continuous structures.gif
Part Plan Continuous Structures


751.12 joint and rustication details part section showing rustication details.gif Note: Rustication to be used on
highway grade separation only.
End rustication 4'-0" from end
of wing.
Part Section Showing Rustication Details  

751.12.2.8 Plastic Waterstop

To eliminate water seepage problems, use a plastic waterstop, as specified, and in accordance with details shown below.

Use a plastic waterstop at all safety barrier curb joints on grade separations, except over railroads and county roads.

Use a plastic waterstop on lower safety barrier curb joint only, for structures with superelevation on grade separations.


751.12 plastic waterstop on bridge filled joint detail.gif
* Rustication to be used on highway grade separations only.
Filled Joint Detail

751.12.2.9 Details of Mounting Light Poles on Safety Barrier Curbs

751.12 details of mounting light poles-part plan1.gif 751.12 details of mounting light poles-part plan2.gif
Part Plan Part Plan
751.12 details of mounting light poles-section a-a.gif 751.12 details of mounting light poles-section b-b.gif
Section A-A Section B-B
751.12 details of mounting light poles bar shape 30.gif 751.12 details of mounting light poles bar shape 13.gif 751.12 details of mounting light poles bar shape 10.gif
Anchor bolts and nuts shall be AASHTO M 314-90 Grade 55. Anchor bolts, nuts and washers shall be fully galvanized.
Note to Detailer: Extend slab transverse steel to edge of slab in blister region.
Note: Conduit not shown for clarity.

751.12.2.10 Superelevation Details

751.12 superelevation details-section thru superelevated slab.gif
Section Thru Superelevated Slab


751.12 superelevation details-section thru superelevated approach slab at integral end bent.gif
Section Thru Superelevated Approach Slab at Integral End Bent


751.12 superelevation details-section thru superelevated approach slab at non-integral end bent.gif
Section Thru Superelevated Approach Slab at Non-Integral End Bent
"A" = 2'-8" + (Superelev. Slope x 16")
"B" = 2'-8" - (Superelev. Slope x 16")
"C" = 8 1/2" + (Superelev. Slope x 16")
"D" = 8 1/2" - (Superelev. Slope x 16")

751.12.2.11 Expansion Device Movement Gauge

All expansion joints shall be equipped with a movement gauge so an historical visual record showing total movement can be established.

751.12 expansion device movement guage details-elevation view of movement guage.gif
Elevation View of Movement Gauge
751.12 expansion device movement guage details-plan view of movement guage.gif
Plan View of Movement Gauge


Add following notes to plans:

Notes:

A movement gauge shall be provided on one side of bridge at all safety barrier curb expansion joints.

All steel shall be galvanized.

Cost of movement gauge, complete-in-place, shall be included in the contract unit price bid for Safety Barrier Curb.

751.12.3 Medians

751.12.3.1 Double Faced Median Barrier Curb (NJ Shape)

Note: Use same grade reinforcing steel in barrier curb as in slab.
  Splice length for #5-R bars in barrier curb = 35".
  Do not use this barrier curb over precast prestressed panels.


Note to detailer: Provide slip-form option for double faced median safety barrier curb. For slip-form option additional #5 cross bracing bars shall be placed on both sides of all joints and R2 bars shall be one bar.


751.12 double-faced median barrier curb reinforcement-r2 bar.gif 751.12 double-faced median barrier curb reinforcement-r4 bar.gif
R2 Bar
Shape 15
R4 Bar
Shape 27
751.12 section thru double faced median barreir curb.gif
Section Thru Double Faced Median Barrier Curb
 
Twin Bridge Median Barrier Curb Details
751.12 section thru median curb with open joint.gif
Section Thru Median with Open Joint

751.12.3.2 Concrete Median Curbs

751.12 concrete median curbs-open joint (twin bridges typ).gif
Open Joint (Twin Bridges Typ.)
751.12 concrete median curbs-barrier class (no joint).gif
Barrier Class (No Joint)
751.12 concrete median curbs-mountable class.gif
Mountable Class
Note: All reinforcement shown shall be epoxy coated.
Details shown are very general. Consult Design Layout for specific details for each individual structure.


Concrete Median Curbs (Permissable Alternates)
Bent Bar:
751.12 concrete median curbs (permissalbe alternates)-open joint (twin bridges typ.).gif 751.12 concrete median curbs (permissalbe alternates)-barrier class (no joint).gif
Open Joint (Twin Bridges Typ.) Barrier Class (No Joint)
751.12 concrete median curbs (permissalbe alternates)-detail a.gif 751.12 concrete median curbs (permissalbe alternates)-detail b.gif
Detail "A" Detail "B"
751.12 concrete median curbs (permissalbe alternates)-field bent bar.gif Add note to plans:
No additional payment will be allowed for the usage of
either alternate anchoring systems.
Resin Anchor:
751.12 concrete median curbs (permissalbe alternates)-resin anchor choice.gif
Note: All reinforcement shown shall be epoxy coated.

751.12.4 Chain Link Fence

751.12 pedestrian overpass-superstructure near steps.gif
Superstructure Near Steps
 
751.12 pedestrian overpass-superstructure at or near end panel.gif
Superstructure at or Near End Panel
 
751.12 pedestrian overpass-superstructure near steps detail a.gif Design Crieria:
Fence fabric weight = 10#/lin. ft.
Eff. wing area = 0.11 area/sq.ft.
Detail "A"  


751.12 pedestrian overpass-landing.gif 751.12 pedestrian overpass-section thru fence.gif
Landing Section thru
Fence
 
751.12 pedestrian overpass-details of handrail bracket.gif
Details of handrail Bracket
 
751.12 pedestrian overpass-rail post connection (floor plate).gif
Rail Post Connection (Typical)
 
751.12 pedestrian overpass-plan of floor plate.gif
Plan of Floor Plate
 
751.12 pedestrian overpass-details of expansion device gap.gif
Details of Expansion Device Gap
(**) May conflict with any proposed expansion device sidewalk, consult Structural Project Manager.
 
751.12 pedestrian overpass-typical section near splice gap.gif
Typical Section Near Splice Gap
Note: 8'-0" max. post spacing for superstructure.

(*) Locate at about 30'-0" centers with at least one splice gap between pull posts.

(Add the following notes to the plans.)
The maximum spacing allowed for the braced panels (pull posts) is 100 ft.
Connect the lower end of 1/2" round rod to the end of braced panel to which the stretcher bar is attached.


(112") Curved top Pedestrian Fence (Structures)
(Optional fence detail when requested by district or railroad personnel)
751.12 pedestrian overpass-(112in) curved top fence section a-a.gif
Section A-A
 
751.12 pedestrian overpass-(112in) curved top fence.gif
Curved Top Pedestrian Chain Link Fence
(Galv. Steel) on Sidewalk
NOTE: 8'-0" Max. post spacing for superstructure.

(*) Locate at about 30'-0" centers with at least one splice gap between pull posts.

The maximum spacing allowed for the braced panels (pull post) is 100 feet.
Connect the lower end of 1/2" round rod to the end of braced panel to which the stretcher bar is attached.

 
751.12 pedestrian overpass-(112in) curved top fence details of expansion gap.gif
Details at Expansion Device Gap
(**) May conflict with any proposed expansion device sidewalk, consult Structural Project Manager.
 
751.12 pedestrian overpass-(112in) curved top fence typical section near splice gap.gif
Typical Section Near Splice Gap
Note: 8'-0" max. post spacing for superstructure.

(*) Locate at about 30'-0" centers with at least one splice gap between pull posts.